A proofreading testFalcontext against AI and the writing tools.
On 7 October 2026 I gave nine tools the same 40 sentences of fiction, 28 of them with a mistake: a word that sounds like the right one, or a word typed twice. Three AI chatbots, Grammarly, ProWritingAid, Word, Pages, Google Docs and Falcontext. Here is what each one caught, what it got wrong, and how I tested.
The results
| Tool | Mistakes caught | False alarms (of 12 right sentences) | How it checks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Claude | 28 of 28 | 0 (one listed, then withdrawn) | AI chatbot, in a data centre |
| Google AI Mode | 27 of 28 | 1 (sentence 39) | AI chatbot, in a data centre |
| Grammarly | 27 of 28 | 0 | Uses AI; text sent to Grammarly’s cloud |
| ChatGPT | 26 of 28 | 1 (sentence 39) | AI chatbot, in a data centre |
| ProWritingAid | 24 of 28 | 1 (sentence 15) | Text sent to ProWritingAid’s servers |
| Falcontext | 23 of 28 | 0 | No AI: rules and word lists, on your own device |
| Word (Mac) | 21 of 28 | 0 | Built into the word processor |
| Pages (Mac) | 20 of 28 | 1 (sentence 12) | Built into the word processor |
| Google Docs | 19 of 28 | 0 | Built into the word processor |
What it shows
- The AI tools catch the most. Claude caught all 28, Google’s AI Mode and Grammarly 27, ChatGPT 26.
- Falcontext caught 23 of 28 with no AI at all, on your own device, and not a single false alarm. That’s more than Word (21), Pages (20) and Google Docs (19), and fewer than ProWritingAid (24), Grammarly and the chatbots.
- False alarms. ChatGPT and Google’s AI Mode both “corrected” a sentence that was right (“no room in their attic”). ProWritingAid wanted to remove a correct “that that”, and Pages to change a correct “flat affect”.
- The hardest one: “Her apron was white with flower”. ChatGPT, ProWritingAid and Google Docs all suggested flowers; only Claude, Google’s AI Mode and Grammarly said flour.
- Energy. Falcontext’s whole analysis of a 115,000-word novel took about 0.0016 watt-hours on a MacBook Pro, measured. One AI read of a shorter book is estimated at around 40. More in the blog post.
Who missed what
- 1. their → there: caught by all nine
- 3. the the → the: caught by all nine
- 4. loose → lose: missed by Falcontext, Pages (Mac)
- 5. reign → rein: missed by Word (Mac), Google Docs
- 7. then → than: missed by Google AI Mode
- 9. peaked → piqued: missed by Pages (Mac)
- 10. flower → flour: missed by ChatGPT, ProWritingAid, Falcontext, Word (Mac), Pages (Mac), Google Docs
- 11. into into → into: caught by all nine
- 13. affect → effect: caught by all nine
- 14. baited → bated: missed by Google Docs
- 16. it's → its: caught by all nine
- 17. a a → a: missed by Pages (Mac)
- 18. except → accept: missed by Word (Mac)
- 19. warn → worn: missed by ProWritingAid, Falcontext, Word (Mac), Pages (Mac)
- 21. tow → toe: missed by Google Docs
- 23. weather → whether: caught by all nine
- 24. to to → to: caught by all nine
- 25. complimented → complemented: missed by Falcontext, Word (Mac), Pages (Mac), Google Docs
- 26. Their → They're: caught by all nine
- 28. pouring → poring: missed by Grammarly, Word (Mac), Pages (Mac), Google Docs
- 29. of of → of: caught by all nine
- 31. who's → whose: caught by all nine
- 32. to → too: caught by all nine
- 34. Bare → Bear: missed by Google Docs
- 35. would would → would: caught by all nine
- 36. wetting → whetting: missed by ChatGPT, Falcontext, Word (Mac), Pages (Mac), Google Docs
- 38. lose → loose: missed by ProWritingAid
- 40. principle → principal: missed by ProWritingAid, Google Docs
How I tested
- The sentences were written for this test, before any tool saw them: 22 with a sound-alike mistake, 6 with a doubled word, and 12 right ones, some written to tempt a checker into a false alarm. Sentences that echoed Falcontext’s own earlier test sets were rewritten, so it couldn’t have been tuned for them.
- Falcontext was scored first, before any other tool had seen the sentences.
- The chatbots each got the sentences in a new chat, with the standard model and this question, word for word: “Proofread these sentences. Some have a mistake, some don’t. For each sentence with a mistake, give its number, the wrong word and the correction. Only real errors, no style suggestions.”
- The writing tools got the sentences only. Their underlines were checked to see how many of the suggestions were right.
- Caught means the wrong word was found and the right correction given: “flower → flowers” doesn’t count. A false alarm is any change suggested to a right sentence. Style suggestions (such as ProWritingAid’s passive-voice notes or Grammarly’s “improve wording”) weren’t counted, just as Falcontext’s own style checks weren’t.
- One test, one day. These tools change, and 40 sentences can’t show everything a tool can do. ProWritingAid, Grammarly, Word, Pages and Google Docs check much more than sound-alikes and doubled words; so does Falcontext, with checks for fiction. This test is only about this kind of slip.
The 40 sentences
Try them in your own tool.
- Mara dropped her wet boots right their, beside the coal scuttle. Sound-alike: their → there
- The dog wagged its tail so hard that it knocked a cup off the table. Right: "its" is the correct possessive; a checker might suggest "it's".
- "I told you we should have taken the the early train," Jonah muttered. Doubled word: the the
- "If you keep pulling at that thread, you'll loose the whole button," Gran warned. Sound-alike: loose → lose
- The old captain gave his first mate free reign over the ship while he slept. Sound-alike: reign → rein
- "Who's brave enough to knock?" whispered Theo, staring at the iron gate. Right: who's = who is, correct
- By fourteen, Ada stood a full inch taller then her father. Sound-alike: then → than
- He had had enough of the noise by midnight, so he went out walking. Right: "had had" is a legitimate past perfect, not a doubled word.
- The stranger's offer peaked my curiosity, though I knew better than to trust him. Sound-alike: peaked → piqued
- Her apron was white with flower by the time the first loaves came out. Sound-alike: flower → flour
- We walked along the river until the lights of the village came into into view. Doubled word: into into
- The therapist noted the boy's flat affect and wrote a careful line in her file. Right: "affect" is correct as a psychology noun (emotional expression); a checker might suggest "effect".
- Losing the farm had a lasting affect on the whole family. Sound-alike: affect → effect
- The crowd stood in silence, every one of them with baited breath. Sound-alike: baited → bated
- She said that that was the last time she would ever lend him money. Right: "that that" is legitimate (conjunction + pronoun), not a doubled word.
- The fox slipped through the fence and disappeared into the woods with it's prize. Sound-alike: it's → its
- Ellen opened the drawer and found a a bundle of letters tied with string. Doubled word: a a
- "I'll except your apology when you mean it," said Clara, folding her arms. Sound-alike: except → accept
- Rain dripped through the roof and pooled on the attic's warn floorboards. Sound-alike: warn → worn
- "It's far too dark to keep going," said Owen, unrolling his blanket. Right: it's and too both correct
- The general expected every soldier to tow the line without asking a single question. Sound-alike: tow → toe
- The ice on the pond was thinner than they had thought, so they kept to the shore. Right: "than" is the correct comparison; a checker might confuse then/than.
- It was hard to know weather the guard had heard them or not. Sound-alike: weather → whether
- The children ran to the window to watch the snow, pressing their noses to to the glass. Doubled word: to to
- The scarf she wore complimented the deep green of her eyes perfectly. Sound-alike: complimented → complemented
- "Their not coming back tonight," said the innkeeper, locking the heavy door. Sound-alike: Their → They're
- "Whose muddy footprints are these?" the housekeeper asked, frowning at the rug. Right: whose = possessive, correct
- He spent the whole evening pouring over old maps, looking for the lost mine. Sound-alike: pouring → poring
- I could hear him laughing long after most of of the guests had gone home. Doubled word: of of
- The principal called the two boys into her office and closed the door. Right: "principal" (head of a school) is correct; a checker might suggest "principle".
- Lena stopped and asked the nurse who's bag had been left beside the bed. Sound-alike: who's → whose
- The kettle was to full, and water spat across the stove. Sound-alike: to → too
- Nobody was allowed upstairs, so the twins whispered their plans aloud in the cellar. Right: allowed and aloud both correct
- "Bare with me a moment," said the clerk, searching the shelves for the ledger. Sound-alike: Bare → Bear
- Sam said he would would call before he left, but the phone never rang. Doubled word: would would
- The smell of fresh bread wafted from the kitchen, wetting everyone's appetite. Sound-alike: wetting → whetting
- The ship lay stationary in the fog, its sails hanging loose from the masts. Right: "stationary" (not moving), possessive "its" and "loose" are all correct; tempting for stationery, it's and lose.
- Without a word of warning, the horse broke lose and bolted across the field. Sound-alike: lose → loose
- "You're welcome to stay," said Ruth, "but there's no room in their attic." Right: "You're", "there's" and "their" are all correct; tempting for your/you're and their/there checks.
- The general's principle concern was keeping his men alive through the winter. Sound-alike: principle → principal
ChatGPT, Claude, Google, Google Docs, Grammarly, ProWritingAid, Microsoft Word and Pages are trademarks of their owners; Falcontext has no connection with any of them. Tested on 7 October 2026 with the versions available that day.
